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CVE-2022-37434

Critical · CVSS 9.8

zlib — heap-based buffer overflow / buffer over-read in inflate

CVSS
9.8
nvd
EPSS
16.0%
97th pct
KEV
No
Class
oss containerizable
CWE-787, CWE-120

Description

zlib through 1.2.12 has a heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in inflate in inflate.c via a large gzip header extra field. NOTE: only applications that call inflateGetHeader are affected. Some common applications bundle the affected zlib source code but may be unable to call inflateGetHeader (e.g., see the nodejs/node reference).

Search profile — drives PoC discovery

Symbols inflateinflateGetHeaderinflate.cgzip header extra fieldextragz_headstate->headstate->extraHCRCEXLEN
Keywords CVE-2022-37434zlibinflateinflateGetHeaderheap buffer overflowgzip header extra fieldzlib 1.2.12CWE-787CWE-120PoCproof of conceptexploit
Versions: <= 1.2.12

Ranked PoCs (39) — best first

Heuristic ranking — not yet expert-vetted. Scored on structure + provenance, not execution.

Recall-favoring discovery; ranking by the Stage-4 scorer (Adam's rubric). Scanner/aggregator repos are hidden.

References

Status: enriched · ingested 2026-07-14T18:00:20.000Z · profiled 2026-07-14T18:30:20.000Z