CVE-2026-23530
Critical · CVSS 9.8FreeRDP — Heap buffer overflow via missing bounds validation in planar bitmap decompression (RLE decode)
- CVSS
- 9.8
- nvd
- EPSS
- —
- KEV
- No
- Class
- oss containerizable
- CWE-122, CWE-122
Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0,`freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar` does not validate `nSrcWidth`/`nSrcHeight` against `planar->maxWidth`/`maxHeight` before RLE decode. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Search profile — drives PoC discovery
Ranked PoCs (1) — best first
Heuristic ranking — not yet expert-vetted. Scored on structure + provenance, not execution.
- ★ 0
Recall-favoring discovery; ranking by the Stage-4 scorer (Adam's rubric). Scanner/aggregator repos are hidden.
References
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/38514dfa5813aa945a86cfbcec279033f8394468/libfreerdp/codec/planar.c#L1689-L1696
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/38514dfa5813aa945a86cfbcec279033f8394468/libfreerdp/codec/planar.c#L1713-L1716
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/38514dfa5813aa945a86cfbcec279033f8394468/libfreerdp/codec/planar.c#L951-L953
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.21.0
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-r4hv-852m-fq7p
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2048
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2081
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2222
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2714
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2736
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2770
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2824
Status: enriched · ingested 2026-06-30T06:00:22.000Z · profiled 2026-06-30T18:30:14.000Z