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CVE-2026-31649

Critical · CVSS 9.8

Linux Kernel net/stmmac — Integer underflow (wrap-around) leading to kernel memory disclosure and potential DMA memory corruption (CWE-190)

CVSS
9.8
nvd
EPSS
0.41%
33th pct
KEV
No
Class
oss containerizable
CWE-190

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode The jumbo_frm() chain-mode implementation unconditionally computes len = nopaged_len - bmax; where nopaged_len = skb_headlen(skb) (linear bytes only) and bmax is BUF_SIZE_8KiB or BUF_SIZE_2KiB. However, the caller stmmac_xmit() decides to invoke jumbo_frm() based on skb->len (total length including page fragments): is_jumbo = stmmac_is_jumbo_frm(priv, skb->len, enh_desc); When a packet has a small linear portion (nopaged_len <= bmax) but a large total length due to page fragments (skb->len > bmax), the subtraction wraps as an unsigned integer, producing a huge len value (~0xFFFFxxxx). This causes the while (len != 0) loop to execute hundreds of thousands of iterations, passing skb->data + bmax * i pointers far beyond the skb buffer to dma_map_single(). On IOMMU-less SoCs (the typical deployment for stmmac), this maps arbitrary kernel memory to the DMA engine, constituting a kernel memory disclosure and potential memory corruption from hardware. Fix this by introducing a buf_len local variable clamped to min(nopaged_len, bmax). Computing len = nopaged_len - buf_len is then always safe: it is zero when the linear portion fits within a single descriptor, causing the while (len != 0) loop to be skipped naturally, and the fragment loop in stmmac_xmit() handles page fragments afterward.

Search profile — drives PoC discovery

Symbols jumbo_frmstmmac_xmitstmmac_is_jumbo_frmnopaged_lenbmaxBUF_SIZE_8KiBBUF_SIZE_2KiBdma_map_singleskb_headlenskb->lenbuf_lenchain_modestmmac_chain_mode_ops
Keywords CVE-2026-31649stmmacjumbo_frminteger underflowchain modenopaged_lenbmaxDMA kernel memory disclosureLinux kernel net stmmac fixstmmac_xmit integer wrap
Versions: Fixed in commits: 10d12b9240eb, 275bdf762e82, 2c91b399122, 513e06735f5b, 51f4e090b9f8 (stable tree patches)

Affected packages

Linux Kernel 3.2.0 → 5.10.253
Linux Kernel 5.11.0 → 5.15.203
Linux Kernel 5.16.0 → 6.1.169
Linux Kernel 6.13.0 → 6.18.23
Linux Kernel 6.19.0 → 6.19.13
Linux Kernel 6.2.0 → 6.6.135
Linux Kernel 6.7.0 → 6.12.82

References

Status: enriched · ingested 2026-07-14T18:00:20.000Z · profiled 2026-07-14T18:30:20.000Z