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CVE-2026-33757

Critical · CVSS 9.6

OpenBao — Session Fixation / Remote Phishing via JWT/OIDC Direct Callback Mode (CWE-384)

CVSS
9.6
nvd
EPSS
KEV
No
Class
oss containerizable
CWE-384, CWE-384

Description

OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.2, OpenBao does not prompt for user confirmation when logging in via JWT/OIDC and a role with `callback_mode` set to `direct`. This allows an attacker to start an authentication request and perform "remote phishing" by having the victim visit the URL and automatically log-in to the session of the attacker. Despite being based on the authorization code flow, the `direct` mode calls back directly to the API and allows an attacker to poll for an OpenBao token until it is issued. Version 2.5.2 includes an additional confirmation screen for `direct` type logins that requires manual user interaction in order to finish the authentication. This issue can be worked around either by removing any roles with `callback_mode=direct` or enforcing confirmation for every session on the token issuer side for the Client ID used by OpenBao.

Search profile — drives PoC discovery

Symbols callback_modedirectcallback_mode=directJWTOIDCauthorization_codepollOpenBao tokenconfirmation screenClient IDGHSA-7q7g-x6vg-xpc3e32103951925723e9787e33886ab6b6ec20f4964
Keywords CVE-2026-33757OpenBao JWT OIDC callback_mode directOpenBao session fixationOpenBao remote phishing OIDCOpenBao GHSA-7q7g-x6vg-xpc3OpenBao direct callback login PoCopenbao jwt oidc token fixation exploitOpenBao 2.5.2 authentication bypassopenbao oidc direct mode phishing
Versions: < 2.5.2

References

Status: enriched · ingested 2026-06-30T06:00:22.000Z · profiled 2026-07-01T06:30:14.000Z