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CVE-2026-40575

Critical · CVSS 9.1

oauth2-proxy — Authentication Bypass via HTTP Header Spoofing (CWE-290)

CVSS
9.1
nvd
EPSS
KEV
No
Class
other
CWE-290, CWE-290

Description

OAuth2 Proxy is a reverse proxy that provides authentication using OAuth2 providers. Versions 7.5.0 through 7.15.1 may trust a client-supplied `X-Forwarded-Uri` header when `--reverse-proxy` is enabled and `--skip-auth-regex` or `--skip-auth-route` is configured. An attacker can spoof this header so OAuth2 Proxy evaluates authentication and skip-auth rules against a different path than the one actually sent to the upstream application. This can result in an unauthenticated remote attacker bypassing authentication and accessing protected routes without a valid session. Impacted users are deployments that run oauth2-proxy with `--reverse-proxy` enabled and configure at least one `--skip-auth-regex` or `--skip-auth-route` rule. This issue is patched in `v7.15.2`. Some workarounds are available for those who cannot upgrade immediately. Strip any client-provided `X-Forwarded-Uri` header at the reverse proxy or load balancer level; explicitly overwrite `X-Forwarded-Uri` with the actual request URI before forwarding requests to OAuth2 Proxy; restrict direct client access to OAuth2 Proxy so it can only be reached through a trusted reverse proxy; and/or remove or narrow `--skip-auth-regex` / `--skip-auth-route` rules where possible. For nginx-based deployments, ensure `X-Forwarded-Uri` is set by nginx and not passed through from the client.

Search profile — drives PoC discovery

Symbols X-Forwarded-Uri--reverse-proxy--skip-auth-regex--skip-auth-routeGHSA-7x63-xv5r-3p2x
Keywords CVE-2026-40575oauth2-proxy authentication bypassX-Forwarded-Uri spoofingskip-auth-regex bypassskip-auth-route bypassoauth2-proxy reverse-proxy header injectionGHSA-7x63-xv5r-3p2xoauth2-proxy unauthenticated accessoauth2-proxy v7.15.2 patch
Versions: 7.5.0 through 7.15.1

References

Status: enriched · ingested 2026-06-30T06:00:22.000Z · profiled 2026-07-01T06:30:14.000Z