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CVE-2026-53622

Critical · CVSS 10.0

Traefik — mTLS authentication bypass via HTTP/3 QUIC TLS configuration SNI wildcard mismatch (CWE-288, CWE-289)

CVSS
10.0
nvd
EPSS
KEV
No
Class
other
CWE-288, CWE-289

Description

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 3.7.3, there is a critical vulnerability in Traefik's HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection that allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mTLS enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled on an entrypoint, the TLS handshake selects the applicable TLS configuration through an exact, case-sensitive lookup on the SNI value, which fails to match wildcard host patterns (e.g., *.example.com) or case variants of the configured hostname. Because the handshake falls back to the default TLS configuration — which may not require client certificates — a client can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate, while the subsequent HTTP routing layer still dispatches the request to a backend protected by a router-specific mTLS policy. The issue affects deployments where HTTP/3 is enabled, a router uses a wildcard Host rule or case-insensitive hostname matching, a router-specific TLSOptions enforces client certificate authentication, and UDP access to the entrypoint is reachable by an attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.3.

Search profile — drives PoC discovery

Symbols HTTP/3QUICTLSOptionsSNIwildcard Host rulecase-sensitive lookupmTLSclient certificateentrypointTLS handshakedefault TLS configurationrouter-specific mTLS
Keywords CVE-2026-53622Traefik HTTP/3 mTLS bypassTraefik QUIC TLS bypassTraefik SNI wildcard bypassGHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7Traefik client certificate bypassTraefik TLSOptions bypassTraefik 3.7.3Traefik authentication bypass PoCTraefik QUIC mTLS
Versions: < 3.7.3

References

Status: enriched · ingested 2026-06-30T06:00:22.000Z · profiled 2026-07-01T18:30:14.000Z